ဒိအရင္က (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Whooping cough) (ဆံုဆို႔-ၾကက္ညွာ-ေမးခိုင္) ေတြအတြက္ DTP သံုးမ်ိဳးတြဲေဆး ဆိုတာလဲ ရွိထားတယ္။ ေနာက္တိုး ၂ မ်ိဳးကေတာ့ (Hepatitis B) အသဲေရာင္ (ဘီ) ကာကြယ္ေဆးနဲ႔ (Hib) Vaccine ျဖစ္တယ္။ (Hib) ကို တိတိက်က် ေျပာရရင္ (Haemophilus influenza type B) ဗက္တီးရီးယားကေန ျဖစ္ေစတဲ့ Meningitis ဦးေႏွာက္ေျမွးရာင္ေရာဂါ၊ Pneumonia ႏူမိုးနီးယား၊ Bacteremia ေသြးထဲ ပိုးဝင္ျခင္း၊ Cellulitis အေရျပားေရာင္ျခင္း၊ Osteomyelitis ရိုးတြင္းျခင္ဆီေရာင္ျခင္း၊ Epiglottitis အာေခါင္ေရာင္ျခင္း Infectious arthritis အဆစ္ေရာင္ျခင္းစတဲ့ ကူးစက္ေရာဂါ မွန္သမွ်ေတြကို ကာကြယ္ေပးမွာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ တျခား ကာကြယ္ေဆးေတြလဲ ရွိေသးတယ္။
Vaccine Names and Abbreviations ကာကြယ္ေဆး အမ်ိဳးႏွင့္ နာမည္ အတိုေကာက္မ်ား
1. Polio သူငယ္နာ-အေၾကာေသေရာဂါ၊
• Oral Polio = oral poliovirus vaccine (no longer used in U.S.)
• OPV
• Orimune
• Trivalent Polio
• TOPV
• Sabin = oral poliovirus
• Inactivated Polio = injectable poliovirus vaccine
• eIPV
• IPOL
• IPV
• Pentacel = combination vaccine: DTaP/Hib/IPV
• Pediarix = combination vaccine: diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type b and inactivated poliovirus (DTaP/IPV/Hep B)
2. DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis) (ဆံုဆို႔-ၾကက္ညွာ-ေမးခိုင္)
• DTP or DPT
• Tri-Immunol = combination vaccine: diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (no longer available in U.S.)
• Triple = combination vaccine: difteria, tétano, tos ferina (diphtheria, tetanus pertussis)
• DT = combination vaccine: diphtheria and tetanus vaccine (infant vaccine without pertussis component used through age 6)
• DTaP-Hib (Diphtheria, Tetanus, acellular Pertussis and Haemophilus influenzae type b)
• DTP-Hib = combination vaccine: diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis and Haemophilus influenzae type b (used only for 4th dose in series)
• ActHIB-DTP
• DTP-ActHib
• DTP/HbOC
• DTP-OmniHIB
• H-DTP
• OmniHIB-DTP
• Tetramune
• Cuadruple = Quadruple = combination vaccine: difteria, tétano, tos ferina, infecciones por H influenzae tipo b (DtaP-Hib: diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis and Haemophilus influenzae type b)
• DTaP-Hib = (Diphtheria, Tetanus, acellular Pertussis and Haemophilus influenzae type b) = DTaP-Hib = Act-HIB-Tripedia = TriHIBit = Tripedia-ActHIB = combination vaccine: diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis and Haemophilus influenzae type b (used only for 4th dose in series)
• Act-HIB-Tripedia
• TriHIBit
• Tripedia-ActHIB
• Other DTaP/DTP Combinations
• Pediarix = combination vaccine: diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type b and inactivated poliovirus (DTaP/IPV/Hep B)
• Kinrix = combination vaccine: diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis and inactivated poliovirus
• Pentacel = combination vaccine: DTaP/Hib/IPV
3. Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type B) = Pentavalente = combination vaccine: DTP/Hepatitis B/Hib (ဟီမိုဖီးလပ္စ္-အင္ဖလူရင္ေဆး) အမ်ိဳးအစား (ဘီ)၊
• Pentavac = combination vaccine: DTaP/Hib/IPV (used outside U.S.)
• Pentacoq = combination vaccine: DTP/Hib/IPV (used outside U.S.)
• Quadracel = combination vaccine: DTaP/IPV (used outside U.S.)
• ActHIB = Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine (Hib)
• HbOC = HIB = HibTITER = OmniHIB = OMP-PRP = PedvaxHIB
• Pentacel = Combination vaccine: : DTaP/Hib/IPV
• ProHIBit = PRP-D = PRP-OMP = PRP-T
• Comvax (Hepatitis B/Hib combo) = (refer to Hep B-Hib)
4. MMR (Measles, Mumps And Rubella) (ဝက္သက္ + ပသိေရာင္ + ဂ်ာမန္-ဝက္သက္)၊
• MMR = combination vaccine: measles, mumps and rubella
• M-M-R II
• Anti-sarampión = measles-only vaccine
• Meas = measles-only vaccine
• Triple Viral (SRP) = sarampión, rubéola, parotiditis o paperas (measles, rubella, mumps vaccine)
• MR = measles and rubella vaccine (without mumps)
• SR = sarampión/rubéola (measles/rubella)
• MMRV = (Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella)
• ProQuad combination vaccine: measles, mumps rubella and varicella
5. Hepatitis B Hep B (အသဲေရာင္ ဘီ)၊
• Engerix
• Engerix-B
• HBV = sarampión/rubéola (measles/rubella)
• Heptavax
• Recombivax HB
• Recombivax
• Comvax = Combination vaccine: Hep B-Hib
• Pediarix = combination vaccine: diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type b and inactivated poliovirus (DTaP/IPV/Hep B)
• Hepatitis B-Hib
• HBIG = Hepatitis B Immune Globulin (given to newborns or children with possible exposure to Hepatitis B infection) DOES NOT count as dose of hepatitis B vaccine
• Hep B-Hib
• Comvax
6. Varicella (chickenpox) ေရေက်ာက္၊
• Varicella = varicella (chickenpox) vaccine
• Var
• Varivax
• VZV = Varicella zoster vaccine
• ZOS = Zoster (shingles) vaccine
7. Hepatitis A (အသဲေရာင္ ေအ)၊
• Hep A = Hepatitis A vaccine (not required for school or childcare entry)
• Havrix
• VAQTA
8. Hepatitis A-Hepatitis B (အသဲေရာင္ ေအ + ဘီ)၊
• Twinrix = combination vaccine: Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B adults (18 years and older) [used in U.S.]
• Twinrix Jr = combination vaccine: Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B pediatric vaccine (used outside of U.S.)
9. HPV Human Papillomavirus (သားအိမ္-ကင္ဆာ ႏွင့္ လိင္လမ္း-ၾကြက္ႏို႔)၊
• Gardasil
10. Influenza Flu Vaccine (တုပ္ေကြး)၊
• LAIV = Live, Attenuated (weakened) Influenza Vaccine (nasal spray vaccine)
• TIV = Trivalent (Inactivated) Influenza Vaccine
11. MCV4 Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (quadravalent) ဦးေႏွာင္ေျမွးေရာင္၊
• Menactra = Meningococcal Meningitis Vaccine
• MPSV4 = Meningococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (quadravalent)
• Menomune = Meningococcal Meningitis Vaccine
12. PCV7 Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (7-valent) ႏူမိုးနီးယား၊
• Prevnar PCV7 = Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (7-valent) for children
• Pnemococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (23-valent)
• PPV
• PPV23 = Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (23-valent) for adults
13. Rotavirus အစာအိမ္-တုပ္ေကြး (ဝမ္းပ်က္ျခင္း) ျဖစ္ေစသည့္ ဗိုင္းရပ္၊
• PRV
• Rotateq = Live oral Pentavalent Rotavirus Vaccines
• Rota Rotarix = Oral Rotavirus vaccine
WHO Recommendations for all ကမာၻ႔က်န္းမာေရးအဖြဲ႔ၾကီး၏ လမ္းညႊန္ခ်က္ ကာကြယ္ေဆးထိုးဇယား
1. BCG (တီဘီ) = 1 dose (Exceptions HIV)
1. Hepatitis B (အသဲေရာင္ ဘီ) = 3-4-doses
2. Polio (သူငယ္နာအေၾကာေသ) = 3 doses with DTP
3. DTP (ဆံုဆို႔-ၾကက္ညွာ-ေမးခိုင္) = 3 doses; Booster (DTP) 1-6 years of age
4. Haemophilus influenfa type B (ဟီမိုဖီးလပ္စ္-ဘီ-ပိုး) = 3 doses with DTP
5. Pneumococcal (Conjugate) (ႏူမိုေကာကယ္)၊
1. Option 1 = 3 doses with DTP
2. Option 2 = 2 doses before 6 months + booster dose at 9-15 months
6. Rotavirus (ရိုတာ-ဗိုင္းရပ္စ္)၊
1. Rotarix: 2 doses with DTP
2. RotaTeq: 3 doses with DTP
7. Measles (ဝက္သက္) = 2 doses
8. Rubella (ရူဘဲလား) = 1 dose
9. HPV (သားအိမ္-ကင္ဆာ) = 3 doses
Dr. တင့္ေဆြ
၅-၂-၂ဝ၁၂
